摘要

本文將世界上現行的可提供女性化激素治療相關資訊的臨床指南加以彙總。其中包括:世界跨性別健康專業協會(WPATH)發表的《跨性別和多元性別人群健康照護指南》;美國內分泌學會發表的《指南》;美國加州大學舊金山分校(UCSF)跨性別健康專家中心發表的《指南》;等等。

前言

醫師會引用臨床實踐指南(CPG)以學習對不同疾病的照護、並獲得相關指引。其中,臨床實踐指南將特定醫學領域的現有科學文獻和研究加以回顧和總結;醫師毋須考究原始科研文獻,便得以安排治療。儘管文獻評述亦有類似作用,但臨床實踐指南往往更加翔實,且多基於循證醫學而立,也會定期進行修訂。
制定和維護臨床實踐指南的有臨床醫師組織和學會、大學、政府機構,甚至還有大型醫院;有的指南是國際/無國界性的,有的則是區域性的。

在跨性別醫學方面,已有多份臨床實踐指南公諸於世(對此加以回顧的有 Deutsch, Radix, & Reisner, 2016; Radix, 2019; Radix, 2019; UpToDate; Bewley et al., 2021; Dahlen et al., 2021; Ziegler, Carroll, & Charnish, 2021)。這些指南涵蓋心理治療、激素治療、聲音治療和適用於跨性別者的外科手術,等等。跨性別臨床實踐指南不僅起到教育和指導醫師的作用,還可為跨性別者所用,幫助其瞭解所接受的治療。

本頁收錄並維護包含世界上已知的、記載女性化激素治療相關內容的英語臨床指南的一份清單。其中,最主要的指南包括:世界跨性別健康專業協會(WPATH)發表的《跨性別和多元性別人群健康照護指南》(SOC)(Coleman et al., 2022)美國內分泌學會發表的《指南》(Hembree et al., 2017);以及美國加州大學舊金山分校(UCSF)發表的《指南》(Deutsch, 2016)。前二者系國際通用,而後者通行於美國。

國際性指南

標題作者/組織年份形式
美國內分泌學會臨床實踐指南:
用於性別焦慮/性別不一致人群的內分泌治療 [PDF]
[另見 第一版/2009 年修訂版]
Hembree et al.
美國內分泌學會
2017已出版文章
跨性別和多元性別人群健康照護指南(第八版) *
(備用連結; PDF)
[另見 第七版/2012 年修訂版 ([PDF])]
Coleman et al.
世界跨性別健康專業協會(WPATH)
2022已出版文章
建議對《SOC》第六版修訂的內容:用於成人的激素治療Feldman & Safer2009已出版文章
國際醫務諮詢小組(IMAP)有關用於跨性別者的激素治療之立場 [PDF]國際計劃生育聯合會(IPPF)2015線上文件
對跨性別女性的評估和管理辦法 ** [PDF]Tangpricha & Safer
UpToDate
2020線上網頁

* 譯者注:《SOC 8》已被翻譯為中文,詳見 PDF 文件線上網頁
** 譯者注:網頁版已於 2023 年 10 月 12 日得到更新。

美國地區指南

標題作者/組織[地址]年份形式
用於跨性別和非二元性別人群的初級和性別肯定照護指南 [PDF]Deutsch;
加州大學舊金山分校(UCSF)跨性別健康專家中心
[加利福尼亞州舊金山市]
2016線上文件
對跨性別和多元性別人群的醫療照護 [PDF]Thompson, et al.;
芬威健康
[馬薩諸塞州波士頓市]
2021線上文件
激素治療管理辦法 [PDF]Callen-Lorde 社群健康中心
[紐約州紐約市]
2018線上文件
用於性別重置的激素管理辦法Davidson et al.;
Tom Waddell 健康中心;
舊金山市公共衛生局
[加利福尼亞州舊金山市]
2013線上文件
TransLine 性別肯定激素治療處方醫師指南 [PDF]Gorton et al.;
TransLine;
Lyon-Martin 健康管理服務
[加利福尼亞州舊金山市]
2019線上文件

加拿大地區指南

標題作者/組織年份形式
初級照護工具箱:
用於 BC 地區跨性別、雙重性別和多元性別人群的性別肯定照護
不列顛哥倫比亞省跨性別照護服務(Trans Care BC)
[不列顛哥倫比亞省溫哥華市]
2021線上文件
用於不列顛哥倫比亞省成年跨性別者的內分泌治療建議性指南
——跨性別內分泌治療的生理作用
Dahl et al.;
溫哥華沿岸健康服務
[不列顛哥倫比亞省溫哥華市]
2015線上文件
用於跨性別和非二元性別人群的性別肯定初級照護指南 [PDF]Bourns;
舍邦健康;
“安大略彩虹健康”專案
[安大略省多倫多市]
2019線上文件

歐洲地區指南

標題作者/組織年份形式
歐洲性醫學會立場宣告:
對青年和成年跨性別者的評估和激素管理辦法,附性功能和性滿意度相關觀點
T’Sjoen et al.;
歐洲性醫學會
2020已出版文章

英國地區指南

標題作者/組織年份形式
良好實踐指南:對有性別焦慮的成年人之評估和治療 * [PDF]Wylie et al.;
英國皇家精神醫學院
2014已出版文章
各異 [PDF] [PDF] [PDF] [PDF] [PDF] [PDF **]各異;
英國公共衛生服務(NHS)基金機構
各異線上文件

* 譯者注:該指南原計劃於 2018 年修訂,附文“2023 年四月注:已計劃適時對本文進行修訂”“該檔案並非完全反映本院現行政策”。
** 譯者注:原連結不可達,替換為 Archive.org 存檔。

義大利地區指南

標題作者/組織年份形式
SIGIS–SIAMS–SIE 聯合立場宣告:
用於跨性別和非二元性別人群的性別肯定激素治療
Fisher et al.;
義大利性別、性別認同和性別健康學會 (SIGIS);
義大利男科學和性醫學學會 (SIAMS);
義大利內分泌學會 (SIE)
2021已出版文章
SIAMS-ONIG 有關用於性身份障礙的激素治療之共識Godano et al.;
義大利男科學和性醫學學會 (SIAMS);
義大利國家性別認同觀察中心 (ONIG)
2009已出版文章

澳大利亞地區指南

標題作者/組織年份形式
有關適用於成年跨性別和多元性別人群的激素管理的立場宣告Cheung et al.2019已出版文章
澳大利亞照護和治療指南:用於跨性別和多元性別兒童和青少年群體 [PDF]Telfer et al.;
澳大利亞皇家兒童醫院
2020線上文件
供面向跨性別、多元性別和非二元性別患者的執業醫師參考的激素治療處方指南 [PDF]Cundill et al.;
Equinox 多元性別健康中心;
Thorne Harbour Health
2020線上文件
澳大利亞知情同意照護指南:性別肯定激素治療 [PDF]AusPATH2022線上文件

紐西蘭地區指南

標題作者/組織年份形式
用於紐西蘭多元性別和跨性別兒童、青年和成年人的性別肯定健康照護指南 [PDF]Oliphant et al.;
懷卡託大學跨性別健康研究實驗室
2018已出版文章

南非地區指南

標題作者/組織年份形式
南非艾滋病醫師協會有關性別肯定健康照護的指南,適用於南非 [PDF]Tomson et al.;
南非艾滋病醫師協會 (SAHCS)
2021已出版文章

其餘地區性指南

標題作者/組織[地區]年份形式
用於亞太地區跨性別者和跨性別群體的綜合照護服務藍皮書 [PDF]全球健康政策專案(HPP);
亞太地區跨性別網路;
聯合國開發計劃署
[亞太地區]
2015線上文件
用於加勒比地區和其它英語國家的跨性別者及群體的綜合照護服務藍皮書 [PDF]John Snow, Inc.;
泛美衛生組織;
世界衛生組織
[拉丁美洲和加勒比地區]
2014線上文件
有關性別肯定照護的良好實踐指南薩福性/性別平等組織(Sappho for Equality) [印度]2019線上文件
IDEA 集體共識:用於尋求女性化性別確認的成年性別不一致個體的醫療管理Majumder et al.;
糖尿病和內分泌學綜合學院 (IDEA) [印度]
2020已出版文章
泰國跨性別健康照護服務手冊 [PDF]Vacharathit et al.;
朱拉隆功大學跨性別健康專家中心 [泰國]
2021線上文件

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